Green building is the practice of creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation and deconstruction. This practice expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort. Green building is also known as a sustainable or high performance building.
Aspects of Built Environment
Siting
Design
Construction
Operation
Maintenance
Renovation
Deconstruction
Consumption
Energy
Water
Materials
Natural Resources
Environmental Effects
Waste
Air pollution
Water pollution
Indoor pollution
Heat islands
Storm water runoff
Noise
Ultimate Effects
Harm to Human Health
Environment Degradation
Loss of Resources
Green buildings are designed to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment by:
• Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources
• Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity
• Reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradation
For example, green buildings may incorporate sustainable materials in their construction (e.g., reused, recycled-content, or made from renewable resources); create healthy indoor environments with minimal pollutants (e.g., reduced product emissions); and/or feature landscaping that reduces water usage (e.g., by using native plants that survive without extra watering).
Source: US Environmental Protection Agency
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